A step-by-step tutorial on the fisherman’s rib stitch, alternative ways of knitting it, and helpful tips and tricks
Do you want to knit a voluminous scarf using the fisherman’s rib stitch but you have no clue how to knit it? The instructions say to “knit one below” and it has you totally confused? Well, then fear not because this tutorial is all about this very classic knitting stitch pattern – including a video.
The fisherman’s rib stitch is a very simple pattern once you understand it’s all about knitting each row twice and “skipping” every second stitch by knitting into the row below and letting that stitch unravel. A bit like intentionally dropping a stitch. This will create some extra slack that defines the structure and texture of this very stretchy fabric.
Let’s show you how to knit it!
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Instructions for the fisherman's rib stitch
The fisherman's rib stitch is a very simple two-stitch repeat that will require a preparation row. Most knitters will cast on an odd number of stitches and add a selvage stitch on either side. Knitting with one or two needle sizes smaller than normal is recommended.
- CO an odd number of stitches +2
- Preparation: Sl1p wyif, *p1, k1*, p2
- RS: Sl1p wyib, *k1 below, p1*, k1 below, k1
- WS: Sl1p wyif, *p1, k1 below*, p2
Instructions
- Cast on an odd number of stitches with a standard long tail cast-on using two needles or the stretchy cast-on of your choice and add one selvage stitch on either side.
- Knit across one preparation row in the 1x1 rib stitch pattern like this: SL1, *p1, k1*, p2. Then turn your work around.
- Start the second row (and the actual fisherman's rib stitch repeat) by slipping the first stitch purlwise with yarn in the back. This will create a well-rounded and neat edge.
- Step 4: Knit one below. Instead of entering the next loop on your left needle as normal, you look for the loop directly below it, enter your knitting needle through the front, wrap the working yarn around counter-clockwise, pull through, and drop the stitch off the needles.
It's a normal knit stitch. The only difference is that you go through a different part of your knitting. - From here, purl one stitch as normal.
- Continue repeating steps 4+5 until you there is only one stitch left, then knit the last stitch.
The full repeat for the right side is: SL1p wyib, *k1 below, p1*, k1 below, k1
- Turn your work around and knit across the wrong side with SL1p wyif, *p1, k1 below*, p2
- Once your knitting reached the desired length, bind-off in pattern using a standard bind-off. Consider using one or two needle sizes bigger for a stretchier edge or pick the stretchy bind-off of your choice instead.
Notes
You can also knit the Fisherman's rib stitch with an even number of stitches and no selvage stitch. In this case, the repeat would look like this:
- CO an even number
- Preparation row: *k1, p1*
- RS/WS: *k1 below, p1*
This repeat has the advantage of being the exact same on the right and wrong side but you will not end up with a different edge on either side.
Instead of counting stitches, you can also read your knitting. You only need to know the difference between a knit versus a purl stitch. Every stitch that appears to be a purl stitch (so it has a bump at its base) needs to be purled. And every stitch that looks like a knit stitch (the two legs form a V) needs to be knitted below. If you follow that simple rule, you will create the fisherman's rib stitch - no matter how many stitches you cast-on or the selvage you picked.
Fisherman’s rib stitch purlwise
Instead of knitting into the row below, you can also purl one below. This will create the exact same fabric but might be easier for you or produce neater results. It is also a technique required for the 2-colored fisherman’s rib stitch. Here’s the repeat:
- CO an even number
- Preparation row: *k1, p1*
- RS/WS: *k1, p1 below*
Of course, you can adjust this repeat and add selvage stitches as you see fit. This is just the base repeat, so to speak. Here’s how to purl below:
Step 1: Bring the yarn to the front and enter the loop below the next purl stitch from behind.
Step 2: Wrap the yarn around the needle counter-clockwise.
Step 3: Pull the yarn through and drop the resulting stitch off the left needle.
So, it’s more or less the same pattern just done from the other side. As I said, it creates the same fabric but might be easier (or harder for you).
How much more yarn is required for the fisherman’s rib stitch?
Depending on your individual tension, you will typically need 30 to 40 percent more yarn compared to stockinette stitch or standard ribbings. The fisherman’s rib stitch is quite the yarn eater and your progress is rather slow. That’s because this stitch pattern is essentially a form of double knitting.
You have to knit each row twice, after all. Think about it. You knit one stitch below. This will add one loop but one loop will unravel. It’s like taking one step backward and one forward. You end up in the very same position. Only the other half of the stitches that you purl make any real progress. This explains both the slow knitting and the yarn consumption.
Brioche stitch vs fisherman’s rib stitch
You might be wondering if the brioche stitch is the same as the fisherman’s rib stitch. Yes, the outcome is EXACTLY the same. When you knit one below, the row above will unravel and form a yarn over that rests in the back of the stitch. When you knit the same pattern brioche-style, you intentionally create a yarn over and you will carry it to the back by knitting it together with the stitch you slipped.
It’s just a different way to achieve the same result, just like you could SSP on the wrong side to achieve a stitch that looks exactly like an SSK on the right side. Or slip one stitch, knit one stitch, and pass the second stitch over.
Due to your individual tension and knitting technique, one or the other way to knit a fisherman’s rib stitch may appear neater than the other. That’s why I invite you to try out both and see for yourself which version looks best for you.
As a general rule of thumb, the Fisherman’s rib stitch typically looks a bit wonky before you stretch it out the first time. Before, some of the stitches where you knitted one below haven’t unraveled fully. It often takes some manual force for the little strands to settle in and recede into the fabric.
The best selvage options for fisherman’s rib stitch
Some people like to knit the fisherman’s rib stitch without a selvage. While you can absolutely do this, I am personally not the biggest fan of it – especially as knitting that first stitch into the row below can be super tricky. My personal favorite selvage is the double-stockinette stitch edge. Here’s the repeat:
- Cast on an odd number of stitches +6
- RS: K1, Sl1p wiyf, k1, *p1, k1b,* p1, k1, sl1p wiyf, k1,
- WS: Sl1p wiyf, k1, sl1p wiyf, *k1b, p1*, k1b, sl1p wiyf, k1, sl1p wiyf,
The kind of selvage you pick will, however, depend a bit on the project you are knitting. For a 2-colored fisherman’s rib stitch (see below), the double-stockinette stitch selvage won’t really work. Here, I typically pick a twisted slip stitch selvage:
- Cast on an odd number of stitches +2
- RS color B: k1,…, k1
- RS color A: Sl1 through the back loop, …., Sl1 tbl; turn around and twist the colors
- WS color B: P1, …., p1
- WS color A: Sl1 tbl,…Sl1tbl; turn around and twist the colors
The best cast-on
For a super invisible cast-on edge, try to start your fisherman’s rib stitch with an Italian cast-on. That way, your knitting will appear to start out of nothing.
Other than that, you can use any stretchy cast-on of your choice. Since the fisherman’s rib loosely follows a 1×1 rib stitch pattern, I recommend casting on in pattern. Meaning you alternate a normal longtail cast-on with a longtail cast-on purlwise.
As an alternative, you could also pick an alternating cable cast-on. This might be a bit easier for beginners than the Italian cast-on but will almost look the same.
The best bind-off
The very same could be said about bind-offs. You will achieve the probably neatest results with a tubular bind-off (which is nothing else but a glorified Kitchener stitch done on one needle).
If you don’t like grafting with a tapestry needle, then you might opt for Jeny’s surprisingly stretchy bind-off or any other bind-off method that is based on adding a yarnover.
As an alternative, you could also make use of this stretchy-bind off for ribbing. So, you knit every stitch the way it appears. Instead of passing the second stitch over, you either knit them together through the back loop (if the last stitch was a knit stitch) or purl them together (if the last stitch was a purl stitch).
Fisherman’s rib in the round
You can also very easily adapt the repeat to knit in the round. Then you always have to alternate between knitting it one round knitwise and one round purlwise (because you can’t turn your work around and have to work from the right side). Here’s one way to achieve that:
- Round 1 and every odd row: *K1b, P1*
- Round 2 and every even row: *K1, P1b*
It’s actually remarkably simple. Just remember to place a stitch marker at the beginning of your round so you don’t forget where to switch!
2-colored fisherman’s rib stitch
The fisherman’s rib stitch can also be knitted using two colors. The process is almost exactly the same but you will have to truly knit every row twice. This means you need either double-pointed-knitting needles or circular needles, so you can slide your work back to the other end of the needle. Here’s the repeat:
- CO an odd number of stitches with color A
- Preparation: *k1, p1*, k1 using color A;
Then slide the work back to the beginning of the needle, join in color B - Row 1 (color B): *k1, p1b*, k1;
both tails are dangling down on the left side, switch back to color A - Row 2 (color A): *p1b, k1*, p1b;
Slide work back to the beginning of the needle and pick up color B - Row 3 (color B): *p1, k1b,*, p1;
both tails are dangling down on the same side, switch back to color A - Row 4 (color A): *k1b, p1*, k1b
- Slide back work to the beginning of the needle and repeat rows 3+6 over and over again
For a neater edge, you could also start the 2-colored fisherman’s rib with an Italian cast-on using both needles. Also, do consider adding a selvage stitch. I personally like a twisted selvage stitch but I invite you to check out my list of the 10 best selvage stitches as inspiration.
Anyway, that’s how to knit the fisherman’s rib stitch. Comment below in case you have any questions.
Thank you so much. I am new with knitting and have been studying and re-playing your videos since I started in March. I an so glad I found your channel and website. Your instructions made it so even a beginner can do faire Isle. I am now doing an Aran sweater. I am always amazed at how your knitting stitches are so even and perfect. Thank you for your wonderful knitting instructions.
really great tutorial, very clear and very comprehensive, especially with the comparison to brioche.
thanks norman!
Such a great tutorial 😻 Very clear details. Thanks so much!
Thanks Norman, just what i needed. Coming fall/winter i want to learn brioche This tutorial is in time for me.
Thanks
So beautiful! I love the colors of the yarn you chose, too.
Not so great hard to understand and follow. Gave it up.
Hey Linda,
if you would be a little bit more precise with what you didn’t understand or found hard to follow, I’m sure I would be able to help you.
First of all, thank you so much, Norman, for everything you do. I can’t believe how much I have learned from your tutorials in only a month. I’ve run into a bit of a snag with this scarf, however, and need some additional advice! I’ve been using the double-stockinette selvage stitch (3 on each end) as you recommended, but I’m getting close to the end of my first skein, and I’m not sure which method of joining a new skein would be best with this kind of selvage stitch! I’d really appreciate your wisdom and expertise. Thanks again!
If the yarn allows it, I would go for a russian join or felted join. Should be the most invisible. Often, if you time it right, you can also hide a magic knot quite well. I acctually would not join in the new yarn at the begining of a row.
I’m using an acrylic yarn, so I’ll try for the magic knot. Thank you again!
Hi Norman
Thank you so much for your wonderfully helpful videos. I’ve started my first beanie hat in the round on circular needles using magic loop and am STRUGGLING with my fisherman’s rib!!!! I think I must have ripped it out from various points about 15 times and am on the verge of tears! Please help me find the joy of knitting again!
Have you got any tips about how to keep tabs on where you are ie
– how to recognise which stitch and
– how to recognise which row you’re on.
I find I sometimes forget to bring the yarn forward when purling, or sometimes when bringing the needle through after knitting/purling one below it hooks on one of the extra legs, which creates HAVOC when you get back round to that stitch on the next row (at least for me it does) because I can see its wrong but don’t know how to fix it! HELP!
Also REALLY helpful would be how to
– TINK back in the round
– set up a life line retroactively in a row a few rows below where you’ve gone wrong (because of the knit/purl belows, I’m not sure where to thread the life line through!)
Thank you soooo much for your help in advance.
Typically, when something appears to be too much of a struggle, it’s time to take a step back relax a bit and let the project rest a bit. There’s a video on my youtube channel for this fisherman’s rib stitch with a lot more detail and there are tutorials on how to read knitting here on my channel.
Thank you so much for this excellent tutorial. I’ve lately been obsessed with fisherman’s knit but am having a problem with using a lifeline. I add it proactively — to the live stitches on the needle, but when I pull the lifeline out later, several of the stitches unravel. I think it has something to do with the way I’m knitting around the lifeline — in particular the second row after the lifeline. The purl stitches are pretty straightforward but for the K1B, I’m not sure where to put my needle in relation to the lifeline. Do you have any advice about this?
I can just point you towards this tutorial on my second youtube channel: https://youtu.be/HXPVpM9jGAE
Hi Norman, I’ve just discovered your useful site and am learning a lot, thank you.
I was taught to knit in Switzerland many years ago.
The fisherman’s rib I was taught was a bit like doing the double stockinette except you slip the second stitch purlwise but with the yarn wrapped round the needle creating a double loop and stitch. The next row you knit the slipped stitch with loop and sli the next stitch with the yarn looped purlwise. So both rows are knit then slip stitch with yarn around.
Does this look the same as the fisherman’s rib or is it something else?
yeah, that’s called brioche (oder Patent auf Deutsch)
When knitting in the round- can I k1b for every round? Or do I alternate the 2nd round with P1b?
yes, the latter!
First off I love your tutorials! Very easy to follow and your voice is so soothing :). For the fisherman’s rib, can I take any regular fisherman’s rib sweater knitting pattern and make it a two color by adding a second color yarn? Or do I need to adjust the pattern in some way or do math? I love the look of 2 color fisherman’s rib but I can’t find enough sweater or dress patterns using this method. So I thought maybe I could just convert a 1 color pattern to 2.
Thanks.
No, you can definitely do that. However, i would make sure that your gauge doesn’t change in the process due to your individual style. But technically it should be the same.
This is hands down the very best explanation of Fisherman’s Rib! I purchased a sweater pattern (not here) that was Fisherman’s Rib. After several attempts, thinking I was doing it wrong, I realized the pattern was wrong! Both rows were k or k1b. Doing all knits will never make a rib. I have searched the web and found several convoluted instructions. Then I read this: “Every stitch that appears to be a purl stitch (so it has a bump at its base) needs to be purled. And every stitch that looks like a knit stitch (the two legs form a V) needs to be knitted below.” The lightbulb went on, the clouds parted, and the angels sang! Thank you so very, very much! 😁
Mr. Nimble, I have been trying (desperately) to find a tutorial for a fisherman rib with wraps and turns. I have tried so many times, I cannot figure out what I am doing wrong. I keep getting holes in spots where I wrap and turn. I have a pattern for a cardigan with a fisherman rib collar, but cannot figure out what I am doing wrong. Can you help?? PLEASE??
hm..sorry..that’s a little bit too difficult to explain in a comment and right now I don’t have the recourses to shoot a full tutorial.
Hi,
I have never liked my ribbing. The stitches seam so sloppy, not uniform. Can I use fisherman ribbing to replace normal ribbing with the same stretchiness. I am knitting socks
No, it is a different pattern with a different gauge. You can however still use fisherman’s rib to knit socks.
Hi Norman, thank you for the great tutorials! I’m learning the fisherman rib stitch and working on swatches to figure out the gauge for flat knitting and in the round. I’m confused about counting stitches. Do you count both the knit v and the purl ravine to get the proper stitch count? Also for rows, do you just count the knit V’s and does it count for one row? Thanks again! Your videos have inspired me to switch from English style to Continental style knitting!
You count both the knit columns and the purls. When it comes to rows, each v will represent 2 rows that you’ve knitted…however,only one row of real fabric.
Thank you!
Hi Norman,
I wanted to say thank you so much for your content, it is really helping with me learning to knit and knit better! Your videos are really clear and now i’ve found your website which is so helpful when I don’t want to keep re-running a video to check something.
Thank you again and well done.
Jen
I’ve been knitting on and off for almost 70 years!! But I’ve never really known how to make neat edges on my knitting pieces, especially for things like jumpers so I was delighted to find your selvedge instructions on your Fisherman’s Rib page. However, I’m currently knitting a striped jumper and I find the edge where I’m joining the new colours still looks very raggedy and Iwas wondering if you have any tips for doing it neatly.
Hm…i am loosely planing a video on switching colors for colorwork. But right now, I don’t have any resources here on my blog. sorry
Hi, This is a great tutorial. I am knitting the fisherman’s rib for the first time and trying not to make any mistakes because they are SO hard to correct. I have made the arm hole opening too long. Is there any way to go back without tedious “unknitting”? Not sure I could actually do that for the 2” I need to take out. I do not want to have to start over !!!!! Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I have a video on my youtube channel where I show how to fix mistakes.